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Encyclopedia on Pets

This archive article (written 2009–2016) contains advice that may be out of date and is waiting for veterinary review. Please check with your vet before acting on it. About our articles

Rodents as a pet
Small rodents – gerbils, hamsters, mice and rats – are intelligent, inventive "pocket pets" and have won the hearts of many animal-lovers, especially children. Even so, these fascinating creatures demand care, and younger children will need some help.

Making a Home for Your Pet

Rodents – especially hamsters – are wily escape artists. Never underestimate their Houdini-like talents. Even a docile rodent can jump from your hand and seem to disappear into the woodwork – quite literally. So they need a secure cage.

It should be large and made of easy-to-clean stainless steel, hard plastic or glass, which also resist chewing. The cage's length should exceed its height. It's important to make sure the cage is secure from larger pets and that poisons and other chemicals are safely beyond reach.

The cage will need bedding, but never use cat litter or cedar chips, which are irritating to rodents.

Instead, choose shredded paper, recycled paper litter or non-resinous wood shavings.
Change the water in the cage every day, and make sure the water container is cleaned regularly. Use a water bowl or a tube that allows the animal to sip, but remember that your pet will get accustomed to one method of drinking and won't want to switch.

Clean the cage up to three times a week, using hot, soapy water or – for tougher urine deposits – white vinegar. Keep the cage dry.

The temperature in the cage should stay between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Some rodents hibernate in temperatures colder than 65 degrees and most are prone to heat stroke at 75 to 80 degrees. Your animals should get 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness.

Add cage toys and climbing structures to amuse and exercise your pet.

e. Make sure any sticks you pluck from the yard aren't from poisonous trees, like cherry, cedar or oleander.